Status of conventional fuel-powered road transportation in Dhaka city and its impacts on the environment
1. Introduction: Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, has undergone rapid urbanization and population growth in recent decades. As a result, the city's road transportation system plays a vital role in connecting people and facilitating various aspects of daily life, including commerce, education, and essential services. However, the increasing number of vehicles in Dhaka has led to traffic congestion and inadequate road capacity. Moreover, the prevalence of conventional fuel- powered vehicles, such as gasoline and diesel cars, has significant environmental impacts, including air pollution, health effects, noise pollution, oil dependency, and land use issues. This essay will explore the economic, environmental, and health costs of traffic congestion in Dhaka, as well as the efforts made by the government and private sectors to address these issues. Additionally, potential solutions and recommendations for sustainable transportation practices in Dhaka will be discussed, drawing